Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Research Taylor Shepherd Remington College Author’s Note: Over the course of this paper, I will be going through the three main categories related to Schizophrenia; Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Schizophrenia Defined Schizophrenia is defined as a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thought (as delusions), perception (as hallucinations), and behavior. Symptoms There are 3 categories that revolve around Schizophrenia; Positive, Negative and Cognitive. Positive Symptoms include things like Hallucinations, Delusions, and Thought disorders. Negative Symptoms include things like reduced expression of emotions, reduced feelings of pleasure, and reduced speaking. Cognitive Symptoms are often very subtle, but when they do occur it causes; the Inability to understand information, trouble focusing or paying attention, and problems with working memory. (NIMH, 2012) Schizophrenia affects everyone with the disorder differently, there are many symptoms associated with this disorder. Determining these symptoms is the key part of treating a patient. Symptoms of Schizophrenia range in severity, they may come on very suddenly, or they may gradually appear over an extended period of time (Brooks, 2000). Most commonly, people with schizophrenia suffer from hallucinations and oftenShow MoreRelatedSymptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1129 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia may develop in a persons teens or early twenties if they are susceptible to the illness. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that can effect logical thinking and natural behavior. 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Different biological as well as psychological factors have been investigated and are strong factors in schizophrenia but their is no proof yet behind what truly causes the illness. There are different types of symptoms that contribute to schizophrenia, and treatment varies (King, L. 2014). One study proves that more research needs to be done in order to prevent suicidal tendencies in those who have schizophrenia. Review of†¦show more content†¦It is often difficult to diagnose schizophrenia and may take a matter of years. Treatment can include major medications called antipsychotics and psychosocial treatment that is combined with medication. The effects of schizophrenia can be significantly reduced with treatment. Psychosocial treatment has several different approaches and is important because it provides education, perspective, advice, skills for improved functioning, and emotional support (Schizophrenia. 2013). Problem Statement In The American Journal of Psychiatry it reviews that 10% of people with schizophrenia commit suicide and 20% to 30% attempt suicide. Research shows that men commit suicide more often than women but suicide attempts do not differ between the two. Risk for suicide attempt is higher after an acute psychotic episode, in the first 6 months after hospitalization, and most attempts occur in the first ten years. (Harkavy-Friedman, J., Restifo, K., Malaspina, D., Kaufmann, C. A., et al. 1999). Sample Studied The study compares 52 people with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder who had attempted suicide against 104 individuals who had not attempted suicide with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Seventy-five of the subjects were voluntary research subjects from the Schizophrenic Research Unit at the New York State Psychiatric Institute and eighty-one were members of multiplex schizophrenia families